जडिबुटी विवरण

g]kfnL gfd M– l6Dd'/,ltd/, ltI0f kmn

a}1flgs gfdM– Zanthoxylum armatum Dc -hfGyf]hfOnd cd]{td _

cu|]hL gfdM– Nepalese Pepper -g]kfnL k]k/_

ag:klt kl/jf/M– Rutaceae

kl/roM–    

      l6Dd'/ ;'v]{t lhNnfdf kfOg] Ps dxTjk"0f{ hl8a'6L xf] of] emf8Lbf/ ax'jlif{of la?jf xf] . o;sf] ;/b/ prfO @ b]vL $ dL6/ hlt x'G5 . l6Dd'/sf xf“ufx?df k|z:t sf“8fx? x'g5g\ . 8f“7sf] b'a}lt/ kftx? a/fa/L ;+ªVofdf knfPsf x"G5g\ . kftsf] 6'Kkf] tLvf] x'G5 .

       o;sf] dflyNnf] ;tx uf9f xl/of] / tNnf] ;tx km';|f] x'G5 . la?jfsf] kft knfpg] 8f“8sf] cf“Vnfaf6 k|foh;f] k'nx? lg:sG5g\ . km'nx? em§ x]bf{ xl/of] / xNsf ;]tf] /Ësf] x'G5 . kmnleq Pp6} dfq ljp x"G5 . h'g sfnf] tyf t]nLo kbfy{o'Qm 6Nsg] vfnsf] x"G5 .

 kfOg] :yfg M

      l6Dd'/ ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfsf] !!)) dL6/b]vL @%)) dL6/;Ddsf] prfO ePsf] v'Nnf kfxfl/nf] kfvfdf kfOG5 . 5fk|f],u9L n]vufp“ /t', uk{g, cjnlrË tyf dfnf/fgL / wf/fkflg  cflb uf=lj=;= sf ;/sf/L ag, ;fd'blos jg tyf lghL v]ta/Lsf l8n sfNnfx?df kfO{G5 .cGgafnLsf] nflu pko'Qm gx'g] le/kfvf sfNnf tyf l8nx?df o;sf] v]tL ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 . lxp“bdf 7G8f / udL{df tftf] xfjfkfgL x'g] 7f“p o;sf] Aofj;flos v]tLsf] nflu pQd dflgG5 . P];]n', afem,r'qmf]3+3f?,d]n, tLt]kftL,nfnLu'/f“;sf ?vla?jfx? ePsf] If]qdf o;sf] k|fs[lts k'g/f]Tkfbg ;lhn} x'g] ub{5 .

v]lt ug]{ tl/sfM

       l6Dd'/sf] v]tL ;kmn ?kdf lapmaf6 dfq ug{ ;lsG5 . l6Dd'/sf] km'n r}tb]lv h]i7 dlxgf;Dddf km'ln;Sb5 / cfiff9b]vL >fj0f dlxgfdf kmn nfUb5. o;l/ nfu]sf] kmn efb| !% ut]b]lv kfSg yfNb5 . / ;+sng ug{ of]Uo x'g5g\ /fd|/L ?vd} kfsL /ftf] ePsf] kmn hdLgdf emg{'eGbf cufj} xftn] l6kL aLpm ;+sng sfo{ ug{ kb{5 . o;/L ;+sng ePsf] aLpm ;s];dd rf“8f] g;{/L Aof8df 5g'{ kb{5 .

lapsf] pkrf/ M

aLpmsf] nfuL l6Dd'/sf] kmn lgsfnL ?vaf6  l6lk;s]kl5 Psb'O{ lbg;Dd xNsf 3fddf ;'sfO{ kmnaf6 lapm lgsfNg'k5{ . o;/L kmaf6 lapm lgsfnL ;s]kl5 sfnf],t]no'Qm aLpmnfO{ k6s–k6s kfgLdf /fvL wf]O{ ldRGf' kb{5 . hlt dfqfdf aLpmdf /x]sf] t]lno kbfy{nfO{ kmfNg ;Sof] , plQg} aLpmsf] pd|g] zlQm a9\b5 . o;/L $–% k6s kfgLdf ldrL kvfnL tof/ kf/]sf] lapmnfO{ @$ 306f;Dd lr;f] kfgLdf lehfO{ g;{/L Aof8df 5g{'k5{ .

g;{/L Aof8sf] tof/L M

      l6Dd'/sf] aLpsf] pd|g] zlQm Psbd} sd x'G5 . o;y{ o;nfO{ l;w} kf]lnAofudf g/fvL klxn] g} tof/ kfl/Psf] dfp Aof8 -db/ jf]8_ df 5g'{k5} . aLp 5g]{ Aof8sf] nDafO{ 7f“psf]  agf]6 / Ifdtfdf e/kg]{  ePtfklg rf}8fO{ eg] ! dL6/ /fVg'kb{5 . Aof8 kfgL ghDg] / tKsgL gkg]{ 7f“pdf # efu rfn]sf] dlnnf] agsf] df6f], ! efu afn'jf / ! efu k|f+ufl/s dn ld;fO{ tof/ kfg'{k5{ . o;/L tof/ kf/]sf] Aof8sf] l6Dd'/sf] aLpmsf] pd|g] zltm @) b]lv #) k|ltzt ;Dd dfq ePsf]  cg'eaaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . o;{y rflxg]eGbf cln a9L g} aLpm Aof8df /f]Kg' /fd|f] x'G5 . g;{/L Aof8df 5/]sf] aLpm ! b]lb @ dlxgfleqdf pld|g yfN5 . o;/L pd|]sf] l6Dd'/sf] la?jfnfO{ #–$ kftsf] ePkl5 ;fjwfgLk"j{s pv]nL kf]lnAofudf /f]Kg'k5{. g;{/Ldf j[If/f]k0f ug{ of]Uo la?jf tof/ kfg{ sl/a Ps jif{ nfUb5 .

;Íng ljlw M

l6dd'/sf] sfd nfUg] efu kmn xf] . o;y{ kmn kfSg'eGbf s]xL cufl8 g} kmn ;Íng ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . kmn ;Íng ubf{ ?v la?jf g} gdf/L  e"O“df Knfli6s la5\ofO{ la:tf/} xfGg' /fd|f] x'G5 . w]/} sf“rf] / slnnf] kmn l6Kg' x'b}g . kmnsf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fvL plrt d"No kfpgsf] nflu cGo s'g} ld;fj6 ug'{ x'b}g / kmnnfO{ /fd|f];“u ;'sfO{ . af]/fdf xfnL kfxfl/nf] xfjf v]Ng] 7f“pdf e08f/0f ug'{kb{5 . km"n nfdf] ;do;dd /fVbf u'0f:t/ 36\g] x'“bf ahf/sf] /fd|f] hfgsf/L xfl;n u/L ;s];dd rf“8f] laqmLljt/0f ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .

ahf/ tyf d"No M

        l6Dd'/sf] :yflgo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;d]t lgs}  /fd|f] dfu /x]sf] b]lvg5 . ;'v]{t, g]kfnu~h h:tf zx/x?df o;sf] Aofkf/ ;lhn}  l;t ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf]] plrt d"No k|fKt ug{sf] nflUf laqmLljt/0f ug'{eGbf cl3 :yfgLo ahf/ d"No yfxf kfpg' /fd|f] x'G5 . l6Dd'/sf]  ahf/efp l:y/ x'b}g .

/fhZjM

      ;/sf/L jgaf6  l6Dd'/ ;Íng ug{sf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{nodf k|lt s]=lh ? *.– /fhZj a'emfO{ ;Íng Ohfht lng'k5{ . ;fd'bflos hg -;f=j_ leqaf6 l6Dd'/ ;+Íng u/L a]r–lavg ug{ ;d"xsf] ag sfo{of]hgfddf l6Dd'/ ;Íng  ;DaGwL aoj:yf pNn]v x'g' kb{5. ;f=j= af6 ;Ílnt l6Dd'/sf] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fhZj ltg'{kb}{g . lghL agdf /x]sf] l6Dd'/sf] kmn klg lglh jg wgLn] cfkm'v';L a]rlavg ug{ ;Sb5 . t/ o;sf] nflu lhhL agsf] wgLn] lhNnf ag sfof{nodf lghL jg btf{ u/fpg'k5{ .

jt{dfg cj:yf M

       ;'v]{t lhNnfdf ;Ílnt eO{ lgsf;L x'g] clwsf+z l6Dd'/sf] kmn ;fd'bflos jg If]q tyf lghL sfNnf af/Laf6 k|fKt x'G5 . ;fd'bfoLs jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] :jLs[t jg sfo{of]hgfdf l6Dd'/ ;+/If0f Pjd\ pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;dfa]z gx'“bf lhNnf jg sfof{nodf /fhZj a'emfO{ Ohfht lng ;Íngstf{x? afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;y{ ;d'bflos jgsf sfo{of]hgfdf l6Dd'/ ;+sng ;DaGwL of]hgf /fVg' kb{5 .

 a[If/f]k0f M

! aif{ k'/fgf] u'0f:t/o'Qm l6Dd'/sf] la?jf #) ;]=dL x #);]=dL=x$%;]=dL= gfk;fOhsf] vf8ndf $÷$ dL6/sf] km/sdf /f]Kg'k5{ . o;/L j[If/f]k0f ePsf # b]lv % jif{df l6Dd'/n] kmn lbg yfNb5 .

k|of]u M

      ufp“3/df l6Dd'/sf] k|of]u d;nfsf] ?kdf , t/sf/L tyf crf/x?df a9L dfqfdf ul/G5 . cfo'a]{lbs lj1fg cg';f/ ufgf]–uf]nfdf,bf“t b'v]sf] lgsf] kfg{,tfst lbg,Hj/f] lgsf]kfg{,chL0f{, dfxfdf/L ,x}hf x6fpg,k]6 b'v]sf], 6fpsf],b'v]sf]df o;sf] k|of]u ul/G5 .o;nfO{ ufp“3/lt/ df5f dfg]{ ljifsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ub{5g\ cg]sf} cf}iflwx? tof/ kfg]{ sfddf o;nfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/G5 .

;'v]{tdf o;sf] Aofkf/ M

      ;'v]{t lhNnf ag sfof{noaf6 aflif{s ?kdf #%,))) s]=lh= ;Dd l6Dd'/sf] lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;'v]{t ahf/df ;Íngstf{n] xfn k|lt s]=lh ?=$) b]vL ?=%) ;Dddf laqmL u5{g\ eg] 7]s]bf/n] g]kfnu~hdf nuL k|lt s]=hL ?=&).– df laqmLljt/0f ub{5g\ .

lbuf] aoj:yfkg M

      ufp“3/df /x]sf ljkGg tyf blnt 3/ kl/jf/x?sf] nfuL l6dd'/ Ps dxTjk'0f{ cfly{s >f]tsf] cfwf/ ePtfklg  ;xL tl/sfn] plrt ;dodf ;Íng gubf{ pTkfbgdf sdL  cfpg'sf] ;fy;fy} ;Íngstf{x?n] plrt d"No k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;y{ u'0f:t/o'Qm  l6Dd'/sf] kmn ;Íng u/L plrt d"No k|fKt ug{sf] nflu ;fd'bfoLs jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x?n] cf–cfºgf] sfo[of]hgfdf l6Dd'/ ;+/If0f ;daGwL of]hgf agfpg' kb{5 .बेज्ञानिक नाम: पिपर लङ्गम (Piper Longum )