अलैची

cn}lr

a}1flgs gfd M Amoumum Subulatum roxb.

kl/roM –

       cn}rLnfO{  c+u|]lhdf  sf8{d\ (Cardamom) elgG5 of] k'jL{ lxdfnsf] km]bdf pTkfbg ul/g] Ps k|sf/sf] d;nf xf] . o;nfO{ ;d'Gb| ;txaf6 ^)) b]lv @))) ld6/;Ddsf] prfO{df pTkfbg ul/G5 . of] lr:ofg a9L ePsf] cf]l;nf] ;]lknf] / le/fnf]  hdLgdf km:6fpF5 . rsf]{ 3fd x'g] If]qdf eg] of] x's{g / km:6fpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] lxpbsf dlxgfx?df vf; u/L ;'o{sf] ls/0f l;wf k/]sf la?jfx? kx]nf / /f]uL b]lvG5g\ .

ljj/0f M    

       cn}lr Psblno, ax' -aifL{o / 5fofFlk|o 8]9–b'O{ ld6/ cUnf]  x'g] emfªsf] af]6 xf] . o; af]6sf] d'Vo c+zx?df kfgf, h/f nfqmf,kft,y'uf,kmn / bfgf x'G5g\ .

kfgfM

       hldgsf] ;txdf cn}lrsf] ;'uGwo'Qm ufgf] km}lnP/ /x]sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ kfgf elgG5 . of] s8f,afSnf], df]6f] / l/:6k':6  x'G5 . o;df cn}lrsf 6';f / h/fx? qmdzM ;txdfly tyf hdLglt/ a9]sf x'G5g\ .

nfqmf M

       cn}lrsf] 8f“7 Pseudostem cyf{t kft} kftn] a]/LP/ ag]sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ nfqmf elgG5. oLlgx? cb'jfdf em} hldgaf6 5'l§P/ /x]sf x'G5g\ . o;sf xf“uflauf x'b}gg\ . Pp6f emfªdf @)–@% b]lv ^)–&) a6f;Dd  nf“qmfx? kfOG5g\ lolgx? hftcg'?k  km/s–km/s /Ësf x'G5g\ . h:t} M lkmsf xl/of],kmLsf /ftf] sn]hL /ftf]=== cflb .

kft M

       nf“qmfaf6 kftsf] pTklt x"G5 . kftx? nfdf , 7'nf,xl/of, b'a}tkm{ lrNnf, em'; gePsf, ltvf efnfh:t} x'g5g\ . kftsf] lar efu ;a}egbf a9L  km/flssnf] x'G5 eg] 6'Kkf]lt/ ltvfl/b} uPsf] x'G5 . k|To]s  nf“qmfdf hftcg';f/ # b]vL  % a6f;Dd kftx? x'G5g\ .

y'Fuf-kmn_

nf“qmfsf] km]bdf kfgf af6 km"nsf 6';fx? cfp“5g\ . log} 6';fx? a9]/ y'“uf aGb5g\ . logLx? kfgfaf6 Ps–8]8 ;]lG6ld6/ nfdf]–5f]6]f x'G5 .

km'n M

x/]s km'ndf hftcg';f/ !@–!% a6f;Dd kmnx? nfUb5g\ . kmnx? k|fo M em'; gePsf tyf ltgs'g] x'G5g\ . ;dfGo tof M kmnx? @=# ;]lG6ld6/ nfdf] / !=# ;]lG6ld6/ rf}8f x'G5g\  kmn lkmsf /ftf] / sn]lh /Ësf] x'G5 ;'s]sf] cn}lrsf] kmnsf] tf}n hft / kmndf /x]sf] :yfgcg';f/ )=%–!=$% uf|d;Dd /x]sf] kfOG5 .

lsl;d M

cn}rL s/La !^ lsl;dsf x"G5g\ . logLx? ckm|LsL  / PlzofnL dxf4Lksf laleGg b]zx?df kfOG5g\ . cn}lrx? d"VotM ltg j+zdf laeflht 5g\ . lt xg\ M

–      Pk|mfdf]dd

–      Pdf]dd /

–      Pn]6fl/of           

OG8f]g]l;of, yfOn}08, lxGbrLg, bIfL0fL clkm|sf, lugL4Lk ;d"x , blIf0f –ef/t , >Ln+sf cflb b]zx?df cn}rL a+zsf laleGg hflt –k|hfltx?sf] v]lt  ul/G5 . t/ g]kfn,e"6fg / ef/t eg] o;sf pTkfbs /fi6«x?df dfq geO{ cn}lr lgof{t ug]{ k|d'v d'n'sx? dWo]  kb{5g\ .

pko'Qm la:tf/ sfo{ M

cn}lrdf vfu/L k/fu;]rg lqmof4f/f uef{wfg x"G5 / o;nfO{ b'O{ lsl;daf6 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .

!_ ag:klt k|hgg4f/f /

@_ aLpaLhg4f/f

cn}lr /f]Kg] ;do M

       h]7b]lv c;f]h;Dd cn}lr /f]k0fsf] ;do kfOP tfklg h]7sf] cGTob]lv ;fpg !% ;DdnfO{ ;Qd ;dosf] ?kdf lnOG5 .

lap ;+ÍngM

       ;do M ;fpgsf] clGtdb]lv sflQmsssf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd .

tl/sfM sf“rf] kmndf kflgsf] efu a9L x'g] x'gfn] kfs]sf] cn}lrsf] kmnnfO{ /fd|/L ;'sfP/ ;+Íng ug{' kb{5 .

k|zf]wg M

lgsfNg] lalw M

 tfhf cn}lrsf] kmndf *) b]lv *% k|ltzt;Dd kflg /xG5 . o;}n] nfdf] ;do;Dd To;} /fVbf cn}lrdf 9';L nfUg uO{ s'lxg] 8/ x'G5 . ctM kflgsf] dfqfnfO{ ;+/If0fsf] /]vf;Dd Nofpg k|zf]wg ug'{ cfjZos kb{5 .

       y'“ufaf6 kmn 5'§fofpg ;lhnf]  kfg{sf nflu y'“ufnfO{ #–$ lbg ;Dd u'D;fP/ /fVg' kb{5 / kmnnfO{ Ps – Ps u/L xft}n] ;kmfl;t 5'§ofpg'  kb{5 . To;kl5 t'?Gt 3fd cyjf ef/ jf e§Ldf ;'sfpg' kb{5 .

;'sfpg'kg]{ sf/0f M cn}lrsf] kmn ;'sfpgfsf]  d'Vo tfTko{ g} o;df ePsf] kflgsf] dfqfnfO{ ;'/IfLt laGb'df emfg'{ xf] .

       u]|l8ª M cn}lr kmnsf] 6'kf]df  x'g] lhgf{nfO{ kmfn]/ u|]l8ª ul/G5 . /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] 5'§ofO{  /fd|f] cn}lrsf] kmx? dfq ;+Íng ug]{ sfd u|]l8ªcGt/u{t kb{5 .

e08f/0f M

cn}rLsf] kl/df0f, e08f/sf] prfO{ cn}rLsf] 3gTj , kmnsf] nDafO{–rf}8fO{ cflbsf] cfwf/df ;~rosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 7f“p olsg ul/G5 . cn}rLnfO{ Knfli6sdf /fvL h'6sf] af]/fdf %) s]=lh sf b/n] aGb ug]{ k|ljlwsf] l;kml/; ePsf] x'bf o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL xfn rng rNtLdf cfPsf] So'las ld6/ k|0flnsf] cfwf/df lgDgg';f/ ;~ro :yfg – Space for store lgwf{/0f ul/G5 M

·       ;'s]sf] cn}lr  kmnsf] ;/b/ cfotg #=##^ 3g ;]lG6ld6/

·       ;'s]sf] cn}lr kmsf] ;/b/ tf}n )=& u|fd

·       k|lt 6g cn}lrdf ;/b/ kmn ;+Vof !$,)),)))

·       k|lt 6g cn}rLdf ;/b/ kmn cfotg $=^& 3g ld6/

aLp pkrf/ M

       cn}rLsf] aLpsf] ;';'Kt cj:yf (Seed Dormancy Period) nfdf] cjlw;Ddsf] x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ k'm6fO{ rf“8f] pd|g nfOs agfpg aLpsf] pkrf/ ug{ /fd|f] x'G5 . clwsf+z s8f 5fnf ePsf kmnsf aLpnfO{ kftnf] kfl/Psf] ;Nºo"l/s Pl;8 (Diluted Sulphuric Acid) ;“u ljleGg cg'kftsf] ld;fO{ pkrf/ ul/g]  k|lalw cg'?k g} cn}lrnfO{ klg c+s'/0f k/LIf0fx? u/L tbg'?k aLp pkrf/ ul/G5 .

aLpsf] 5g]6

       h'g hftsf] cn}rLsf] la?jf pTkfbg ug]{ xf], ;f]xL hftsf] lg/f]uL !)–!@ aif{ k'/fg]  emfËsf] cn}rLnfO{ /fd|f];Fu kfSg lbg' kb{5 . kfs]kl5  emfËaf6 y'“uf sf6\g kb{5 . @–#  lb;Dd u'lD;g lbO{ /fd|f] y'“ufsf km]blt/sf 7'nf–7'nf kmx? 5fg]/ laof“x? lgsfNg' kb{5 . u'lbdf n]l;nf]kg x'g] x'gfn] o;nfO x6fpg' kb{5 / dl;gf] afn'jfdf s]xL v/fgL ld;fP/ k6s–k6s /fd|f];Fu df8L lr;f] kfgLdf w'g' kb{5 To;f] u/]kl5 #–$ lbg;Dd 5f“of–5xf/Ldf kmLhfP/ ;'sfpg' kb{5 ,. t/ cfuf]] jf 3fddf eg] ;'sfpg' x'b}g . o;kl5 ;'s]sf] lapnfO{ v/fgL jf uf]nsf] w'nf]l;t ld;fP/ ;'Vvf ef“8fdf /fVg' kb{5 o;k|sf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] lapnfO{ jf uf]nsf] w'nf]l;t ld;fP/ ;'Vvf ef“8f]df /fVg' kb{5 . o;k|sf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] aLpnfO{ !% lbgleq /f]lk;Sg' kb{5 .

/f]Kg] ljlw M

        aLp /f]Kg Aof8 agfp“bf df6f]nfO hldgsf] ;bxeGbf dfly p7fpg' kb{5 . nueu !(–@) ;]lG6ld6/;Dd dfly p7fP/ aof8 agfO;s]kl5 !%x!% ;]lG6ld6/sf] k/sdf @ ;]lG6ld6/ hlt ulx/f] w;]{f sf]/L To;df ! ;]lG6ld6/ k'l/g] ul/ dl;gf] afn'jf xfNg'  kb{5. tof/ kfl/Psf] aLpnfO{ v/fgLdf df]n]/ Rofk–Rofk  gnfUg] agfO{ Psgf;n] @–@ ;]lG6ld6/ km/sdf kg{] u/L afn'jfdfly /f]Kg' kb{5 aLpnfO{ kft–kltË/ s'xfO{ agfOPsf] a'a'{/fp“bf] km'sf] df6f]n] xn'sf;“u 9fSg' kb{5 . T;kl5 k'/} Aof8nfO{ afSnf] ;]tf] Knfl:6sn] 5]fKg' kb{5 .

pkof]u M

       cn}rLsf] kmn ljleGg vfB kl/sf/x?df d;nfsf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g] s'/f ;a{lalbt} 5 . cn}rLnfO{ ;'s'd]nsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ul/G5 . cf}ifwLo hutdf vf; ul/ cfo'a]{lbs cf}kfwL lgdf{0f sfo{df cn}rLsf] of]ubfg lalzi6 /lxcfPsf] 5.

       o:t} . s:d]l6s pBf]ux?df klg cn}rLsf] k|of]u cTolws ul/G5 . d'Votof cfly{s dxTjf, cf}Bf]lus dxTj, jftfj/0fLo dxTj cflbsf] sf/0fn] cn}lrsf] vkt cf}wL x'g] ub{5.