कुरीलो

s'/Lnf] M     s'/Lnf] sf“8]bf/  emf/ xf] . of] emg8L jf ?vn] 5]lsPsf ;]lknf] 7fp“df kfOG5 . s'l/nf]nfO{ ;+:s[tdf clt/;f, ztd"nL , ztfj/L cflb elgG5 . cu|]lhdf o;nfO o;\ kfo\/fu; -As paragus_ elgG5 . eg] g]kfn eifdf s'l/n elgG5 .  of] lnlnP;L -Liliaceae_ jfg:klts kl/jf/df kb{5 . / o;sf] a}1flgs gfd o; kfo\/fu; /];Ldf];;\ -As paragus racemosus willd_ xf] . of ] pI0f jf pkf]i0f xfjfkfgLdf kfOg] ePsf]n] hf8f] / udL{ b'a} xfjfkflgdf kmi6fpg  ;Sb5 . ;fdfgotof of] ^)) b]lv @!)) ld6/;Ddsf] prfO{df kfOg] ePtfklg sf]zL c~rnsf] t/x/f -215 ld6/ _ / hgsk'/ c~rnsf] rL;kfgl -!^%_ ld6/ h:tf] sd prfO{ /x]sf] If]qdf klg kfOG5 .  g]kfndf s'/Lnf]sf b'O{ hftx? kfOG5g . logLx? /]l;df];; - Racemosus _ / ;aP;/f];;\ -Subacersus_ x'g\ o:t}, :yflgo tj/af6 klg o;nfO{ efn] / kf]yL auL{s/0f ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

kl/ro M 
s'/Lnf] emf8L au{sf] ;bfaxf/ ag:klt xf] . o;sf h/fx? cf}nf h:t} u/L em'Kkfdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ ;]nf, h/f jf sGbd'n -Tubers_ elgG5 . sGbd'n % b]lv !% ;].ld ;Dd nfdf] / )=%b]lv @;]=ld ;dd df]6f] x'G5 . o;sf] b'a} 5]p ;'s]sf] cj:yfdf o;df nfdf v'Dr]sf w;f{x?  x"G5g\ 8f“7 s8f / s“8} sf“8f ePsf] x'G5 .of] xl/of] /Ësf] x'g5 . o;df Ps} 7f“paf6 # b]lv ^ a6f;Dd xl/of] /Ësf kftx? knfO{ cfPsf x"G5g\ . kftx? l;of] h:t} dl;gf],)=& b]vL ! ;]lG6ld6/;Dd nfdf] x"G5 - g]kfnL vfB sGbd'nx? @)^*_ .
     km"nx? h]7÷ c;f/lt/ em'Kkfdf km'Nb5g\ . logLx? cToGt} ;fgf] x'G5g\ t/ - g]kfnL vfB sGbd'nx/ @)#*_ cg';f/ s'l/nf]sf km'n ebf}sf] cfwfcflw b]lv dl;/sf] cfwf cfwL;dddf km"Nb5g\ . km"nx? ;]tf] /Ësf] / jf;gfdo x"G5g\ . o;sf kmnx? * ldlnld6/;dd Aof; ePsf 8Nnf 8Nnf cds[ltsf x'G5g\ . logLx? - kmnx? _ sf“rf]df xl/of] / kfs]kl5 /ftf] /Ësf] x'G5 .kmnleq sfnf] lap /xG5 . kmn c;f]h sflt{slt/ nfUb5 . kmnx? h]7sf] cfwf cfwL b]lb ;fpgsf] cfwf cfwL;Dd kmNg] u/]sf] klg pNn]v 5 . -g]kfnL vfB sGd'nx? @)#*_ .
s'l/nf]sf la:tf/ sfo{ lapmaf6 / k'/fgf sGbd'naf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] Aofj;flos v]lt ug]{ sfo{ g]kfndf ;'? ePsf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g .
aLpmaf6 la:tf/ sfo{ M    aLpm sflt{s d+l;/tfsf kfSb5 . kfs]sf lapm r/fn] vfg] ub{5g\ . o;}n] ;dod} lapm ;+sng ug'{ kb{5 . lapm l;w} af]6af6 jf kfs]/ e'O{df em/]sfnO{ l6k]/;+sng ug{' kb{5 . kfs]sf lapmx? xf“Ëf jf af]6 xNnfPdf cfkm} emb{5g\ t/ gkfs]sf aLpm af]6df g} /xL /xG5g\ .
;+slnt aLpnfO{ !÷@ lbg;dd 5f“ofdf ;'sfo{ ;s]kl5 kfgLdf lehfO{ ldr]/ w'g' kb{5 . o;af6 aflx/L u'bLbf/ efu lg:sG5 / leqL cjl:yt s8f sfnf] u]8f b]vf kb{5 . sfnf u8fnfO{ ! xKtf hlt 3fddf ;'sfP/ kl5 aLpm tof/ x'G5 . o:tf] aLpmsf] pd|g] Ifdtf -h}lasTj_ ! aif{;Ddsf] /xG5 .    aLpm /f]k0fsf nflu kmfu'0f b]lv a}zfv;Dddf vghf]t u/L g;{/L aof8 tof/ ug{' kb{5 . aLpm 5g{ k"j{ g;{/L Aof8d sl/a @$ 306f;Dd kflgdf lehfO{ /fVg' kb{5 . o;af6 aLpm pd|g ;lhnf] x'g5 . aLpmnfO{ !%÷!% ;]lG6ld6/sf] km/sdf /f]Kg' kb{5 . aLpm /f]k0f kZrft o;nfO k/fn, 5jfnL jf cGo ;'lsnf] 3f“;n] 5f]kL lbg' kb{5 . o;/L /f]lkPsf aLpmx? sl/a ! dlxgfdf pd|G5g\ . c+s'/0f &) k|ltzt;Dd /xG5 .
     g;{/Lnf{{O{ s]xL dfqfdf lr:ofg /fVg cfjZos kb{5 t/ kfgL hDg lbg' x'b}g . ! x]S6/ -aL; /f]kgL_ If]qdf /f]Kgsf nflu %÷^ s]hL aLpsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .
     g;{/Ldf pld|Psf a]gf{x? !%÷@) ;]lG6ld6/ cUnf] ePkl5 c;f/÷<fj0ftfsf lkm8 -a]gf{ ;fg]{ 7f“p- df ;fg{ pko'tm /xG5 . t/ a]gf{ ;fg]{ 7fp“df klxn] g} vghf]t u/L ! ld6/ rf}8fO{ / !% ;]lG6ld6/ prfO{ePsf Aof8x? agfpg' kb{5 . o;/L tof/ ul/Psf hUufdf k|lt /f]kgL sl/a @%) lsnf] uf]a/ dn jf %) 8f]sf] sDkf]i6 dn xfNg' kb{5 .
     a]gf{x? ;fbf{ Ps cfk; larsf] b'/L $)÷^) ;]lG6ld6/ / 8\ofËsf] aLrsf] b'/L sl/a () ;]lG6ld6/ x'g' kb{5 .
sGbd'naf6 la:tf/ sfo{ M
     sGd'naf6 la:tf/ sfo{ ubf{ 6';f knfpg' eGbf klxn] df3÷kmfu'0flt/ k'/} h/fx?  vg]/ lgsfNg' kb{5 . af]6x?df 6';fsf] ;+Vof pd]/ cg';f/ w]/} x"G5g\ . oL 6';fnfO{ k[ys k[ys u/L h/f ;lxt 5'6ofP/ g;{/L Aof9df /fVg' kb{5 . a]gf{nfO{ c;f/ g;{l/df /fVg' kb{5 . tTkZrft kmLN8df cyjf tof/L hUufdf ;fg{ ;lsG5 . x'gt 6';f;lxtsf] sGbd'nnfO{ ;f]em} tofl/ hUufdf ^) ;]=dL sf] km/sdf klg /f]Kg ;lsG5 . sGbd'nnfO{ ;fg'{ cl3 @$ 306f uf]a/sf] emf]ndf 8'afpbf /fd|f] glthf k|fKt x'G5 .
/f]k0f ul/Psf s'l/nf]sf] x]/rfx M–
a]gf{ /f]lk ;s]kl5 hUufdf kfgL ghDg] u/L l;rfO{sf] aoj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .o:t} cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dodf uf]8d]n ug'{ kb{5 .
/fd|f] glthfsf nflu !)) s]=hL gfO6«f]hg ,%) s]=lh km:kmf]/; / !)) s]=lh kf]6f; dn k|lt x]S6/sf b/n] xfNg' kb{5 . pk/f]tm ld>Lt dnnfO{ cfwf cfwf/df ljefhg u/L a]gf{ /f]Kg' eGbf cuf8L Ps k6s / a]gf{ /f]k]sf] ^ dlxgf kl5 csf]{ k6s ul/ b'O{ k6s dn xfNg' kb{5 . -pQd afa',>]K7÷;'hftf >]I7 ,@)^! _
afnL ;+sng M
s'l/nf]sf] afln eGg' sGbd'n xf] . a]gf{ /f]k]sf] 8]9÷b'O{ aif{kl5 afln ;+sng ug{ ;lsG5 . kf}if b]lv kmfu'0f;Dddf afln ;+sng ug'{ kb{5 . aflNf ;+sng ubf{ k'/} efu vg]/ lgsflnG5 . ;+slnt sGbd'nnfO{ /fk|/L w'g' kb{5 . tTkZrft sGbd'nnfO{ 7'nf] ef“8f]df /fv]/ #)÷$) ldg]6;Dd kflgdf pdfNg' kb{5 . sGbd'n kfls;s]kl5 o;sf] aflx/sf] 5fnf / af]qmf /x]sf] 8f“7 lgsfn]/ afls efu 3fddf ;'sfpg' kb{5 . o;/L ;'sfOPsf sGd'n ;]tf] / ;kmf b]lvG5g\[ . ;]tL ubf{ k|lt x]S6/ # xhf/ s]=hL ;Dd sGbd'n pTkfbg x'g ;S5 .
lbuf] Aoj:yfkgM
     s'l/nf]sf] efu cTolws x'g] x'“bf hËnaf6 ;+sng k|z:t} dfqfdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .;+sng ubf{ k'/} efu vg]/ lgsflng] k|rngn] ubf{ lbuf] ?kaf6 s'l/nf]sf]] cfk'lt{ eO/xgdf ;d:of >[hgfx'g ;S5 . o;}n] ;+sng ubf{ k'0f{ lasl;t af]6x? dfq vGg] / h/f lgsfNbf 6';f knfpg] sGbsf] s]xL efu df6f] d} 5fl8lbg' kb{5 . o;/L 5fl8Psf sGbaf6 csf]{ aif{ a]gf{ knfP/ cfp“5 . o;af6 vf]xf]/f] kmfObf k|fKt x'G5 . k|yd t s'/Lnf] dfl;g] 8/ x'b}g / o;sf] cfk"lt{ lbuf] ?kaf6 eO{ /xgdf d2t k|fKt  x'G5 . eg] csf{tkm{ km]/L km]/L a]gf{ /f]Kg' kg]{ cfjZostf /xb}g . t/ o;sf] dtna o;sf] v]tLg} gug}[ rf“xL kSs} xf]Og a9\bf] ahf/sf] dfusf] cfk"lt{sf]nflu v]tL dfkm{t p;sf] la:t/ sfo{ ug{' klg cToGt} cfjZos 5.
e08f/0f M
     ;'s]sf] sGb jf h/fnfO{ aGb af]/fdf s;]/ cf]efgf] t/ xfjf nfUg] 7f“pdf e08f/0f ug'{ kb{5 .
ahf/ d"No M
 sGbd'n -h/f_ sf] ahf/ d"No k|lt s]=hL ?=!%) b]lv ? =@%) ;Dd kb{5 .
/fHZj M
     hËnaf6 o;sf] h/f ;+sng ug{sf nfuL k|lt s]=lh ?=% .–-kf“r_ /fhZj a'emfpg' kb{5 .
pkof]u M
s'/Lnf]sf] pkof]uL efu eGg'  hldg d'lg /x]sf sGbd'n cyf{t\ h/f -Tubers_/ s'/Lnf] 6';f x'g\ .
s'l/nf]sf] 6';f -d'gf_ t/sf/L jf crf/ agfO{ vfg ;lsG5 . ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ tfut a9fpg k|foz M 6';f v'jfOg] ul/G5 .
o;sf] sGb tfut -Tonic_ a9fpgsf nflu pkof]uL /xG5 . o:t} ufO{ e};Lsf] b'w pTkfbg a9fpg :yflgo ?kdf o;sf] sGb ufO{ e};LnfO{ v'jfOg] ul/G5 . cr]n of]gzlQma4{s cf}ifwLx? lgdf{0f ug{df klg o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] rrf{ kfO{G5 .
s'l/nf]nfO{ vf]sL, x[bo /f]u, cDnlkQ ha;tf /f]u ;dfgsf nflu pkof]u ul/G5 .
/f;folgs tTj Ms'l/Nff]sf] sGbdf 8fO:ofs/fO8\; -Disaccharides_ x'G5 . o;df Un'sf];fO8 -Gucosides_/ ;tfe/fOg -Satavarine_ /xG5. o;sf] h/fdf k|f]l6g -Protein_,:6fr{-Starch_,6\ofgLg -Tanin_,k|fËfl/s of}uLsX?-Alkaloides_, l8–Un'sf]h -D-glucose_, l8¥ofDgf]h -D-ramnose_,l8– df]gf]kfO¥ofgf]h D-monopyranose / :ofkf]lgh Saponin kfOG5 . 

la:tf/ sfo{ M s'/LNnf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nfuL ljleGg If]qdf s'/LNnf] lj?jf ljt/0f u/L s'/LNnf] v]tL k|lt lglh ls;fg ;f=a nfO{ pTk]/]0f hufO{ s'/LNnf] lj:tf/ sfo{ ;'? u/LPsf] 5 .